1987 Minnesota Twins
Baseball Player Won-Loss Records
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1987 Minnesota Twins
*
Traditional Statistics and Splits (Retrosheet)
Minnesota Twins -
Franchise Page
(Regular Season)
(
1987 American League
)
Postseason
Positional Average
(Weighted Avg of Options): 0.500
(1-Year)
(9-Year)
(Long-Run)
Positional Averages for Pitchers
(Wgted Avg of Options): "0.500
"vs. Different Values for Starting vs. Relief Pitchers: (Empirical)
(Based on Pitchers who Do Both)
Basic Player Won-Lost Records
Position Players
(Sorted by pWORL)
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
pWORL
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
eWORL
Kirby Puckett
21.1
18.3
2.4
4.2
20.8
18.6
1.8
3.6
Greg Gagne
14.4
13.1
2.2
3.5
14.3
13.1
2.2
3.5
Gary Gaetti
18.9
17.0
1.7
3.4
18.2
17.6
0.5
2.2
Tom Brunansky
18.8
16.5
1.6
3.3
18.5
16.8
1.0
2.7
Kent Hrbek
15.6
12.9
1.6
2.9
15.9
12.6
2.1
3.5
Steve Lombardozzi, Sr.
13.1
12.7
0.9
2.1
12.2
13.6
-0.8
0.4
Dan Gladden
14.4
13.2
0.7
2.0
13.6
14.0
-0.8
0.5
Tim Laudner
6.9
6.3
1.0
1.6
6.1
7.1
-0.6
0.1
Randy Bush
9.7
9.1
0.3
1.2
9.3
9.5
-0.5
0.5
Al Newman
8.6
9.4
-0.3
0.6
8.1
9.9
-1.2
-0.4
Mark Davidson
4.1
3.8
0.1
0.5
3.8
4.1
-0.4
0.0
Chris Pittaro
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
Gene Larkin
4.7
5.0
-0.6
-0.0
4.7
5.0
-0.5
0.0
Tom Nieto
2.0
2.5
-0.3
-0.1
2.0
2.5
-0.3
-0.1
Mark Salas
1.2
1.5
-0.3
-0.1
1.4
1.3
0.2
0.4
Billy Beane
0.4
0.6
-0.2
-0.2
0.5
0.5
-0.1
-0.0
Don Baylor
0.8
1.2
-0.4
-0.3
0.9
1.1
-0.3
-0.1
Roy Smalley III
5.8
6.8
-1.1
-0.4
6.2
6.3
-0.2
0.6
Sal Butera
1.7
3.7
-1.7
-1.4
1.9
3.5
-1.4
-1.2
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
SUB-TOTAL
162.4
154.0
7.6
22.9
158.7
157.6
0.8
16.1
Basic Player Won-Lost Records
Pitchers
(Sorted by pWORL)
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
pWORL
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
eWORL
Frank Viola
16.8
12.2
4.9
6.8
16.3
12.6
3.9
5.8
Bert Blyleven
16.7
15.9
1.0
3.2
15.3
17.3
-1.7
0.4
Jeff Reardon
8.6
6.6
1.7
3.1
7.7
7.5
0.0
1.4
Juan Berenguer
6.5
4.9
1.4
2.4
6.3
5.1
1.0
2.0
Keith Atherton
4.1
3.4
0.6
1.2
3.8
3.7
-0.1
0.6
Jeff Bittiger
0.7
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
-0.0
0.0
Allan Anderson
0.7
0.8
-0.1
-0.0
0.5
1.0
-0.5
-0.4
Randy Niemann
0.1
0.2
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
0.2
-0.1
-0.0
Mike Smithson
5.7
6.8
-1.0
-0.1
5.6
6.9
-1.1
-0.3
Joe Klink
0.4
0.7
-0.3
-0.2
0.4
0.6
-0.2
-0.1
Les Straker
8.7
10.3
-1.5
-0.2
9.3
9.7
-0.2
1.0
LeRoy Smith
0.5
0.9
-0.4
-0.3
0.6
0.8
-0.2
-0.1
George Frazier
2.7
3.5
-0.9
-0.3
2.8
3.3
-0.6
-0.1
Dan Schatzeder
1.5
2.1
-0.7
-0.4
1.5
2.0
-0.5
-0.2
Mark Portugal
2.5
3.9
-1.4
-0.9
2.3
4.1
-1.8
-1.3
Joe Niekro
6.2
8.4
-2.0
-1.1
6.2
8.4
-2.1
-1.2
Steve Carlton
2.2
4.2
-2.0
-1.6
2.6
3.9
-1.3
-0.8
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
SUB-TOTAL
84.6
85.0
-0.2
11.9
81.9
87.7
-5.5
6.6
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
pWORL
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
eWORL
TEAM TOTALS
247.0
239.0
7.3
34.8
240.7
245.3
-4.8
22.7
Basic Player Won-Lost Records
Position Players
(Sorted by pWORL)
Batting
Baserunning
Pitching
Fielding
Player
eWins
eLoss
Win Pct.
eWins
eLoss
Win Pct.
eWins
eLoss
Win Pct.
eWins
eLoss
Win Pct.
Kirby Puckett
14.7
12.1
0.548
1.1
1.2
0.472
0.0
0.0
0.000
5.0
5.3
0.483
Greg Gagne
7.5
7.8
0.490
1.2
0.9
0.566
0.0
0.0
0.000
5.6
4.4
0.561
Gary Gaetti
13.5
13.4
0.503
0.9
0.9
0.489
0.0
0.0
0.000
3.8
3.4
0.531
Tom Brunansky
12.0
10.0
0.546
1.0
1.0
0.497
0.0
0.0
0.000
5.4
5.8
0.480
Kent Hrbek
12.7
9.5
0.573
0.9
1.1
0.445
0.0
0.0
0.000
2.2
2.2
0.508
Steve Lombardozzi, Sr.
6.9
8.2
0.458
0.7
0.8
0.475
0.0
0.0
0.000
4.7
4.6
0.505
Dan Gladden
7.5
8.9
0.458
1.1
1.0
0.531
0.0
0.0
0.000
5.0
4.0
0.558
Tim Laudner
5.0
5.7
0.464
0.2
0.2
0.447
0.0
0.0
0.000
1.0
1.2
0.449
Randy Bush
6.3
6.4
0.499
0.8
0.7
0.536
0.0
0.0
0.000
2.2
2.4
0.473
Al Newman
4.8
5.9
0.446
0.8
0.9
0.480
0.0
0.0
0.000
2.6
3.0
0.461
Mark Davidson
1.8
2.1
0.457
0.5
0.5
0.469
0.0
0.0
0.000
1.6
1.4
0.532
Chris Pittaro
0.2
0.2
0.526
0.0
0.0
0.499
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.1
0.1
0.443
Gene Larkin
4.2
4.3
0.489
0.3
0.4
0.433
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.2
0.3
0.497
Tom Nieto
1.5
2.0
0.426
0.1
0.1
0.484
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.4
0.4
0.499
Mark Salas
1.2
0.8
0.611
0.1
0.2
0.309
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.1
0.3
0.256
Billy Beane
0.2
0.3
0.439
0.0
0.0
0.549
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.2
0.2
0.494
Don Baylor
0.8
1.0
0.455
0.0
0.1
0.296
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
Roy Smalley III
5.7
5.6
0.504
0.4
0.3
0.530
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.2
0.4
0.320
Sal Butera
1.3
2.6
0.336
0.1
0.2
0.248
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.5
0.7
0.410
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
SUB-TOTAL
108.0
106.9
0.503
10.2
10.6
0.490
0.0
0.0
0.000
40.7
40.0
0.504
Basic Player Won-Lost Records
Pitchers
(Sorted by pWORL)
Batting
Baserunning
Pitching
Fielding
Player
eWins
eLoss
Win Pct.
eWins
eLoss
Win Pct.
eWins
eLoss
Win Pct.
eWins
eLoss
Win Pct.
Frank Viola
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
15.7
12.9
0.549
0.3
0.2
0.592
Bert Blyleven
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
15.1
16.6
0.476
0.4
0.4
0.515
Jeff Reardon
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
7.7
7.4
0.511
0.0
0.1
0.262
Juan Berenguer
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
6.1
5.1
0.544
0.1
0.1
0.641
Keith Atherton
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
3.6
3.6
0.499
0.2
0.1
0.642
Jeff Bittiger
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.5
0.5
0.473
0.0
0.0
0.831
Allan Anderson
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.5
0.9
0.365
0.0
0.0
0.112
Randy Niemann
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.1
0.2
0.399
0.0
0.0
0.337
Mike Smithson
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
5.7
6.6
0.461
0.1
0.1
0.457
Joe Klink
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.4
0.6
0.411
0.0
0.0
0.627
Les Straker
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
9.2
9.5
0.491
0.1
0.1
0.597
LeRoy Smith
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.6
0.8
0.424
0.0
0.0
0.840
George Frazier
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
2.8
3.2
0.465
0.0
0.1
0.176
Dan Schatzeder
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
1.5
2.0
0.427
0.1
0.0
0.695
Mark Portugal
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
2.4
4.0
0.380
0.0
0.0
0.580
Joe Niekro
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
6.3
8.1
0.440
0.1
0.1
0.396
Steve Carlton
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
2.6
3.7
0.418
0.0
0.1
0.437
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
------
SUB-TOTAL
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
80.9
85.8
0.486
1.5
1.4
0.521
Batting
Baserunning
Pitching
Fielding
eWins
eLoss
Win Pct.
eWins
eLoss
Win Pct.
eWins
eLoss
Win Pct.
eWins
eLoss
Win Pct.
TEAM TOTALS
108.0
106.9
0.503
10.2
10.6
0.490
80.9
85.8
0.486
42.2
41.4
0.505
eWin, eLoss, eWOPA by Position
Catcher
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
Tim Laudner
5.6
6.6
-0.5
Sal Butera
1.9
3.5
-1.4
Tom Nieto
1.9
2.4
-0.3
Mark Salas
1.0
1.0
0.1
------
------
------
TOTAL
10.4
13.4
-2.1
First Base
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
Kent Hrbek
15.8
12.6
2.1
Gene Larkin
1.8
1.9
-0.3
Randy Bush
0.6
0.6
-0.1
Tim Laudner
0.2
0.2
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
18.3
15.3
1.7
Second Base
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
Steve Lombardozzi, Sr.
12.3
13.6
-0.8
Al Newman
3.6
4.1
-0.3
Chris Pittaro
0.3
0.3
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
16.2
17.9
-1.0
Third Base
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
Gary Gaetti
17.7
17.5
0.0
Roy Smalley III
1.0
0.9
0.1
Al Newman
0.3
0.4
-0.1
------
------
------
TOTAL
19.0
18.9
0.0
Shortstop
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
Greg Gagne
14.2
13.1
2.0
Al Newman
4.0
4.9
-0.6
Roy Smalley III
0.0
0.0
-0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
18.2
18.0
1.4
Left Field
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
Dan Gladden
12.0
12.6
-1.2
Tom Brunansky
6.3
5.9
0.1
Mark Davidson
1.1
1.4
-0.4
Randy Bush
0.2
0.2
-0.0
Al Newman
0.0
0.0
-0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
19.6
20.2
-1.5
Center Field
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
Kirby Puckett
20.1
18.1
1.6
Dan Gladden
1.0
0.6
0.3
Mark Davidson
0.8
0.7
0.1
Greg Gagne
0.0
-0.0
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
21.9
19.4
2.1
Right Field
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
Tom Brunansky
10.6
9.8
0.3
Randy Bush
6.9
6.8
-0.3
Mark Davidson
1.7
1.7
-0.1
Billy Beane
0.5
0.4
0.0
Dan Gladden
0.2
0.1
0.0
Greg Gagne
0.0
0.0
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
19.8
18.9
0.0
Designated Hitter
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
Roy Smalley III
4.5
4.4
-0.1
Gene Larkin
2.4
2.7
-0.4
Tom Brunansky
1.5
1.2
0.3
Don Baylor
0.8
1.0
-0.3
Randy Bush
0.6
0.9
-0.3
Kirby Puckett
0.8
0.5
0.2
Gary Gaetti
0.3
0.1
0.2
Dan Gladden
0.1
0.2
-0.1
Tim Laudner
0.1
0.2
-0.1
Al Newman
0.1
0.1
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
11.2
11.3
-0.5
Pinch Hitter
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
Randy Bush
1.1
0.9
0.3
Roy Smalley III
0.6
1.1
-0.4
Gene Larkin
0.6
0.4
0.2
Mark Salas
0.4
0.3
0.1
Dan Gladden
0.4
0.4
-0.0
Tim Laudner
0.2
0.2
-0.0
Kent Hrbek
0.1
0.1
-0.0
Don Baylor
0.1
0.1
0.0
Gary Gaetti
0.1
0.0
0.1
Tom Nieto
0.1
0.0
0.0
Al Newman
0.0
0.1
-0.1
Mark Davidson
0.0
0.0
0.0
Billy Beane
0.0
0.1
-0.1
Kirby Puckett
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Tom Brunansky
0.0
0.0
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
3.7
3.8
0.3
Pinch Runner
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
Mark Davidson
0.2
0.2
-0.0
Al Newman
0.0
0.3
-0.3
Greg Gagne
0.1
0.0
0.0
Billy Beane
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Chris Pittaro
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Randy Bush
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dan Gladden
0.0
0.0
0.0
Steve Lombardozzi, Sr.
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Tim Laudner
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Don Baylor
0.0
0.0
-0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
0.4
0.7
-0.3
Pitcher Offense
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
------
------
------
TOTAL
0.0
0.0
0.0
Starting Pitching
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
Bert Blyleven
15.5
17.0
-1.3
Frank Viola
15.9
13.1
3.1
Les Straker
9.1
9.3
0.0
Joe Niekro
6.4
8.2
-1.7
Mike Smithson
5.7
6.7
-1.0
Steve Carlton
2.6
3.8
-1.2
Mark Portugal
1.8
3.1
-1.3
Juan Berenguer
2.0
1.6
0.4
Allan Anderson
0.5
0.8
-0.3
Jeff Bittiger
0.6
0.4
0.2
LeRoy Smith
0.3
0.4
-0.1
Dan Schatzeder
0.1
0.1
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
60.5
64.5
-3.1
Relief Pitching
Player
eWins
eLosses
eWOPA
Jeff Reardon
7.7
7.5
0.0
Juan Berenguer
4.2
3.5
0.5
Keith Atherton
3.8
3.7
-0.1
George Frazier
2.8
3.3
-0.6
Dan Schatzeder
1.4
1.9
-0.5
Mark Portugal
0.7
0.9
-0.2
Joe Klink
0.5
0.6
-0.2
LeRoy Smith
0.3
0.4
-0.1
Les Straker
0.3
0.3
-0.1
Randy Niemann
0.1
0.2
-0.1
Allan Anderson
0.1
0.2
-0.1
Mike Smithson
0.1
0.1
0.0
Joe Niekro
0.0
0.0
0.0
Jeff Bittiger
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Steve Carlton
0.0
0.0
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
22.0
22.6
-1.3
Team eWins over Positional Average by Position
P
C
1B
2B
3B
SS
LF
CF
RF
Oth
1987 Minnesota Twins
-4.4
-2.1
1.7
-1.0
0.0
1.4
-1.5
2.1
0.0
-0.5
pWin, pLoss, pWOPA by Position
Catcher
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
Tim Laudner
6.4
5.8
0.9
Sal Butera
1.7
3.7
-1.7
Tom Nieto
1.9
2.4
-0.4
Mark Salas
0.8
1.1
-0.3
------
------
------
TOTAL
10.7
13.1
-1.4
First Base
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
Kent Hrbek
15.6
12.8
1.7
Gene Larkin
1.8
1.9
-0.3
Randy Bush
0.7
0.5
0.2
Tim Laudner
0.2
0.2
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
18.3
15.4
1.5
Second Base
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
Steve Lombardozzi, Sr.
13.1
12.7
0.9
Al Newman
3.6
4.1
-0.3
Chris Pittaro
0.3
0.3
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
17.1
17.1
0.6
Third Base
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
Gary Gaetti
18.5
16.8
1.6
Roy Smalley III
0.7
1.2
-0.4
Al Newman
0.3
0.4
-0.1
------
------
------
TOTAL
19.6
18.3
1.1
Shortstop
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
Greg Gagne
14.3
13.0
2.1
Al Newman
4.4
4.5
0.2
Roy Smalley III
0.0
0.0
-0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
18.7
17.5
2.3
Left Field
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
Dan Gladden
12.6
12.0
0.0
Tom Brunansky
7.1
5.1
1.7
Mark Davidson
1.1
1.4
-0.4
Randy Bush
0.2
0.2
-0.1
Al Newman
0.0
0.0
-0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
21.0
18.8
1.3
Center Field
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
Kirby Puckett
20.5
17.7
2.4
Dan Gladden
1.0
0.6
0.4
Mark Davidson
0.7
0.8
-0.1
Greg Gagne
0.0
0.0
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
22.2
19.0
2.7
Right Field
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
Tom Brunansky
10.3
10.1
-0.3
Randy Bush
7.4
6.3
0.8
Mark Davidson
1.9
1.4
0.4
Billy Beane
0.4
0.5
-0.2
Dan Gladden
0.2
0.1
0.1
Greg Gagne
0.0
0.0
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
20.1
18.5
0.9
Designated Hitter
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
Roy Smalley III
4.6
4.4
-0.0
Gene Larkin
2.3
2.7
-0.5
Tom Brunansky
1.4
1.2
0.2
Don Baylor
0.7
1.1
-0.5
Randy Bush
0.4
1.0
-0.6
Kirby Puckett
0.7
0.6
0.0
Gary Gaetti
0.3
0.2
0.2
Dan Gladden
0.1
0.2
-0.1
Tim Laudner
0.1
0.2
-0.1
Al Newman
0.2
0.1
0.1
------
------
------
TOTAL
10.8
11.7
-1.4
Pinch Hitter
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
Randy Bush
0.9
1.0
-0.0
Roy Smalley III
0.5
1.2
-0.6
Gene Larkin
0.6
0.4
0.2
Mark Salas
0.4
0.4
0.0
Dan Gladden
0.5
0.2
0.3
Tim Laudner
0.2
0.1
0.1
Kent Hrbek
0.1
0.1
-0.0
Don Baylor
0.1
0.1
0.1
Gary Gaetti
0.0
0.1
-0.1
Tom Nieto
0.1
0.0
0.1
Al Newman
0.1
0.1
-0.0
Mark Davidson
0.0
0.1
-0.1
Billy Beane
0.0
0.1
-0.1
Kirby Puckett
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Tom Brunansky
0.0
0.0
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
3.4
4.0
-0.2
Pinch Runner
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
Mark Davidson
0.3
0.1
0.2
Al Newman
0.0
0.3
-0.3
Greg Gagne
0.1
0.0
0.1
Billy Beane
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Chris Pittaro
0.0
0.0
0.0
Randy Bush
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dan Gladden
0.0
0.0
0.0
Steve Lombardozzi, Sr.
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Tim Laudner
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Don Baylor
0.0
0.0
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
0.5
0.5
-0.1
Pitcher Offense
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
------
------
------
TOTAL
0.0
0.0
0.0
Starting Pitching
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
Bert Blyleven
16.7
15.9
1.0
Frank Viola
16.8
12.2
4.9
Les Straker
8.5
9.8
-1.2
Joe Niekro
6.2
8.4
-2.1
Mike Smithson
5.7
6.7
-0.9
Steve Carlton
2.2
4.2
-2.0
Mark Portugal
2.0
2.9
-0.8
Juan Berenguer
2.2
1.4
0.8
Allan Anderson
0.6
0.6
-0.0
Jeff Bittiger
0.7
0.3
0.5
LeRoy Smith
0.3
0.5
-0.1
Dan Schatzeder
0.1
0.2
-0.1
------
------
------
TOTAL
62.0
63.0
-0.1
Relief Pitching
Player
pWins
pLosses
pWOPA
Jeff Reardon
8.6
6.6
1.7
Juan Berenguer
4.3
3.5
0.7
Keith Atherton
4.1
3.4
0.6
George Frazier
2.7
3.5
-0.9
Dan Schatzeder
1.4
2.0
-0.6
Mark Portugal
0.5
1.0
-0.5
Joe Klink
0.4
0.7
-0.3
LeRoy Smith
0.2
0.5
-0.3
Les Straker
0.2
0.4
-0.3
Randy Niemann
0.1
0.2
-0.1
Allan Anderson
0.1
0.2
-0.1
Mike Smithson
0.1
0.1
-0.0
Joe Niekro
0.0
0.0
0.0
Jeff Bittiger
0.0
0.0
-0.0
Steve Carlton
0.0
0.0
0.0
------
------
------
TOTAL
22.6
22.0
-0.2
Team pWins over Positional Average by Position
P
C
1B
2B
3B
SS
LF
CF
RF
Oth
1987 Minnesota Twins
-0.2
-1.4
1.5
0.6
1.1
2.3
1.3
2.7
0.9
-1.6
*
Player won-loss records are calculated using Retrosheet play-by-play data. For some seasons, Retrosheet does not have full play-by-play data for all games. In these cases, some games may be missing.
The number of Games shown here are the number of games for which Retrosheet play-by-play data exist and were used in these calculations.
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